Sunday, July 7, 2013

Change the Story, Change the Mindset

On any given day our news media outlets paint a bleak picture of the world, airing the same discouraging stories of corruption, crime and war. If one relies solely upon mainstream news sources for information about what is occurring around them, one is likely to feel hopeless and powerless. Fortunately, we have a choice on what type of news we want to consume. It takes a minimal effort, to thoughtfully glean the Internet for stories that describe what is right in this world. There we can find inspirational stories of people whose seemingly small achievements has made a significant impact in the lives of the people around them. When we consciously access this new storyline of Good Works, our mindsets change. Now we can see a world of hope, and begin to recognize and embrace the power we possess to make a positive difference.

The Uniting Distant Stars Project was created to encourage youth to develop an optimistic national perspective. By acknowledging their problems and telling their stories they can inspire their peers around the globe. This is because our youth are more connected than ever before in history, thanks to the advent of the Internet and social media platforms. As the old perceived boundaries vanish, young people can clearly see that what affects them in their nation also affects their counterparts in other countries.

If you take a moment to examine the reaction of today's youth to multiple economic and environmental challenges, you can sense their collective frustration. On any given day the news around the world contributes to a growing rebellious attitude among its young people. First, their high international youth unemployment rate, where three times as many youth are unemployed than adults (source: International Labor Organization). Next, having entered college with the expectation of starting or advancing their careers, far too many graduate with staggering student loan debt and unpaid internships that don't lead to jobs (source: The Jane Doe). Then there are those starving for food and education, who get involved in anything that they feel will feed their pockets and stomachs (source: New York Times Kristof Blog). Lastly and tragically, the destiny of the remainder is violence: to be recruited as weapons of war (i.e. child soldiers), persuaded to participate in violent riots against oppressive institutions, or provoked by a sense of worthlessness to openly shoot or bomb innocent people in public places.

Above and beyond the present hardships, our global youth must confront soul-searing uncertainties about their futures. These dismal story lines are not only found in the media, but are also repeated by their families, academia, business, government, and religion. One story is that they are heirs of national debts generated by policies that solely benefited the older generations. Another is that they will likely inhabit a desolate planet resulting from short-sighted environmental policies that led to degradation to the landscape and mass extinction of a variety of species. Then there is the continuous storyline that one culture, class, race, or religion is better than the rest. Hearing such negativity over and over again can create hopelessness in young people and lead to the conclusion that there is no point in even trying.

When our young people believe they have no options, they are easily persuaded by those who can fill their needs even though it can come at a cost. We have heard about certain groups that influenced our young people to commit heinous crimes against humanity. For example, I met and talked with a man from Pakistan in 2012, an educator working in war affected areas, who enlightened me on the definition of Taliban which means student. If you think about it the word itself is not a bad thing, but it was who got to these young people first with the means to take care of their needs. Another example comes  from what I have learned about the conflict in Somalia while volunteering with American Refugee Committee. One day I was curious to learn more about Al Shabaab and discovered that it meant youth movement. Again, the "name" itself does not mean something to be feared, but it was who there first to provide a solution to their desperate situation.

The Uniting Distant Stars project has been developed to create a new storyline that will be re-written by our future leaders, innovators, educators, etc. As has been stated before, the inspiration behind this project--and even the transformation of Uniting Distant Stars in 2012--came from William Kambwamba, from Malawi, the hero in the book, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind. In 2001 when he was 14 years old, his nation experienced a deadly famine that forced him to drop out of school. While he was hearing his hunger pangs call in his stomach, he chose to answer the ones in his mind. By doing so he successfully built his windmill with limited resources: his own talent, a U.S. scientific textbook, and access to local scrapyard. Young William did not succumb to the dire situation that faced him, but instead looked ahead at a future that was filled with nothing but hope. His example of starting something on next to nothing, can be done even by those who are blessed with far more resources then him.



William is one of many young "super" heroes in Africa and other developing nations around the world who have created grassroots innovative projects with determination, persistence, hope and whatever resources they can find in front of them. These are the stories that we want to expose our global youth to as reminders that they do have options. Also, this will allow them to claim their place in our greater society as key players in future development.

The Uniting Distant Stars Project is excited to join with 50 young men and women of Liberia, who will write the next chapter of their nation's history on how the youth can come together and be a force for positive change. They will illustrate how if we change the story, we can change the mindset.



Sunday, June 30, 2013

Uniting Distant Stars: The Project

It is amazing how a philosophy can evolve into an organization and, ultimately, an international project. Uniting Distant Stars started as a blog in 2009, reflecting on what we share as a human family no matter where we live in this world. Three years later Uniting Distant Stars (UDS) emerged as an organization focused on educational needs in Liberia, West Africa. Now in 2013, we are about to embark on a  project in the works since August 2012. It is truly symbolic of UDS's world view. On September 13 and 14 project designers in Liberia and Minnesota will gather in Monrovia, Liberia, to implement a two-day Youth Leadership Workshop on Creative and Innovative Thinking.

The people behind this project include Elijah Wreh and Gradieh Wreh, who are both from Liberia and two of the four workshop facilitators. They have inspired involvement of their youth group members in social action and supported by the Ebenezer Community Church in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, who is also our fiscal sponsor. They look forward to similarly motivating their age cohort back home in Liberia. Kelvin Fomba is the third facilitator and UDS co-founder and partner, and is based in Liberia. He has a long history of working with youth, teaching them the skills of auto mechanics and professional driving. Another critical member of the team is Reverend Elijah Wreh Sr. in Liberia, who will help recruit participants and follow up with them after the workshop has ended. He is currently building his own ministry in Liberia to support the emotional and spiritual needs of his people. And finally there is yours truly, Heather Cannon-Winkelman, who developed the UDS concept after reading "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind," a book about William Kamkwamba from Malawi.

The Minnesota team has been talking about UDS with our social and professional networks for several months and are energized by the positive response we have received. Many expressed interest in becoming part of this. Their enthusiasm motivated us to put together a crowdfunding (i.e. fundraising) campaign beginning mid-July. This post spotlights the people who "nudged" us to broaden our vision into an international initiative.

First, we need to pause and recognize Nita Schroeder for planting the seed for a crowdfunding initiative. I first met her in 2010 when she co-facilitated a job transition group at WomenVenture in St. Paul, Minnesota, that I attended while seeking employment after returning from a year in Liberia. She was the first to validate our project's potential with her generous pledge in January 2013. I had reservations about the idea of crowdfunding until she pulled out some money and urged me to start the campaign. Though it took a while to figure out the "how," Nita, we are finally getting it done!

Next there is John Trepp, my mentor from Mentor Planet. He has advised and guided me since November 2012 in developing UDS into an organization. He also has helped analyze the scope of this and other projects, and how we can best convey our message. He too has been a source of encouragement, especially about using video to promote our projects, a key to successful crowdfunding campaigns.

The spotlight now turns to Liberia. The result of my May 2013 post "Accountability from the bottom up" was the development of a collaborative international partnership. Blair Glencorse and Lawrence Yealue of Accountability Lab (Lab) in Liberia were the first to recognize the benefits of partnering with us. Blair then connected us with William Dennis at the Business Start-up Center (BSC) at the University of Liberia. William was instrumental in helping us secure the BSC lab as our venue for the September 13 workshop. Also, Lawrence has four potential Lab "Accountapreneurs" from Bomi County, one of the targeted rural areas for this event, who will participate in our workshop.

In the midst of this groundswell of support, I received an email from Pastor Stephen Tour of World Harvest Church in Liberia, offering his edifice as the site of our youth workshop. His was the church I attended while living in Liberia in 2009. It had the only internet cafe in our community of New Georgia Estate. Since we already had our site, we included two members of his thriving youth department as UDS participants.

Switching back to Minnesota, I met with Wokie Weah, the Executive Director of Youthprise and a Liberian. I had volunteered in 2009 with her sister Juanita Ramirez's organization, Society for Women in Africa and AIDS in Liberia. Juanita had recommended that I talk with Wokie about the concept of UDS since our work had similar themes. Youthprise is a Minnesota-based organization that "will lead the nation in accelerating leadership and innovation beyond the classroom."

After only a few moments of talking about our workshop and partnership with the Lab, Wokie strongly recommended we do a crowdfunding campaign and walked me across the hall to meet Ed Irwin and Maddy Wegner with youthrive, another Minnesota-based non-profit that engages "young people with adults in strengthening leadership and peace-building skills". Both were excited about the UDS project and wanted to learn more about Accountability Lab. Ed agreed to help us film our crowdfunding video. In return we will facilitate a connection between Liberia and Minnesotan youth. When we met, both were energized by their recent interaction with a Liberian star, Leymah Gbowee, 2011 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, who was in Minnesota in April 2013 as part of the PeaceJam Youth Leadership Conference.

Just like that, more distant stars--Youthprise, youthrive and Accountability Lab--united to illuminate a path for youth in Liberia and Minnesota to pursue their dreams.

The last week in June, Gradieh and I did our first of two video shoots for our UDS crowdfunding campaign. We completed the final filming on Monday, July 1, 2013. The video will be ready to launch in mid-July. Ed from youthrive was a great help for us communicating our message from our passion within and not from a script. 

Gradieh and I at the end of our first video shoot on Wednesday June 26. 2012. Photo by Edwin Irwin
It was Ed who suggested calling this project "Uniting Distant Stars," a brilliant, unifying idea, since our belief is that everyone is a star and has something to contribute to make this a better world. Whether it is our knowledge, skill, desire to help others, or money to give, we are distant stars uniting for a better global community. It is not about what we have, but what we can give of ourselves to change this world.

After each take, Gradieh and I would catch our breath and prepare for the next one. Photo by Edwin Irwin
When we launch our campaign in July, we will provide full details abour how you can get involved. For now, we will leave you with this: UDS is not about teaching our youth a skill, but rather to provide a supportive space where they can reignite their flame of boundless imagination and creative spirit that was snuffed out by war and oppressive institutions. We expect our young participants to gain inspiration from the video stories about their African peers who developed socially innovative ideas with little to nothing in resources. These initiatives positively changed their lives and people all around the world, including me! We think that you will want to join us in this wonder-filled experiment. How can You be a source of inspiration to our global youth in making this a better world?

Friday, May 31, 2013

Accountability from the bottom up

Systemic, socioeconomic barriers have paralyzed people within their communities and nations throughout history. This occurs because they lack the knowledge and resources necessary to develop holistic solutions or hold accountable the power brokers in business, education and government. There have been some dramatic examples of change agents dismantling corrupt institutions such as gaining employee rights and ending Apartheid. Still, many people feel doubtful that they can do anything to effect positive change in their circumstances.

In March, I had the opportunity to hold a Skype conversation with Blair Glencorse, Executive Director of Accountability Lab [Lab], to learn more about his projects in Liberia, Nepal and Guinea Bissau. His work sparked my curiosity when I viewed his photos on Linkedin about an open forum he held with workers at the Firestone Rubber Plantation in Liberia. It is common knowledge that Firestone has not provided its employees with appropriate working conditions, from livable wages to proper safety equipment. This almost 90-year-old rubber plantation has been cited for many environmental concerns including the poisoning of nearby rivers. This forum was intended to allow workers to air their concerns, but also discuss possible ways that they can collectively hold their employer accountable for meeting their fundamental rights as employees. Thus the idea of "accountability from the bottom up."

The focus of the Accountability Lab is on building partnerships with local organizations within nations they serve. The Lab contributes comparative understanding, new thinking and flexible support, while the organizations offer local knowledge, contextualized ideas and relevant networks. Blair brings extensive experience to the challenges of governance, accountability and development, working with stakeholders in developing nations in Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

The Lab equips marginalized people in Liberia, Nepal and Guinea Bissau with needed resources and funds to amplify their voices about problems and develop innovative solutions to ensure that institutional leaders fulfill their responsibilities. One of the projects that Blair started in Liberia is called TELL-it-True. This is a confidential and anonymous SMS suggestion box (free text code 8355 or TELL). An operator will call back to gather and compile the information related to particular issues. This allows both students and faculty/administrators to provide a detailed accounting of problems and their possible solutions to an operator.

The Lab will periodically hold discussions with university administration and student government. These groups will develop ideas to resolve the concerns by determining action steps needed to implement them. These are then reported to the student body at large, explaining the findings and the necessary process to make corrective changes. It is through these exercises the Lab hopes to convince more people to use this system for addressing problems and creating viable solutions.

The TELL-it-True pilot program at Stella Maria has proven its worth. Blair shared in an email that "the process works well (fits the context and is low tech, which keeps it simple and cheap) but the key is the political will on the part of the administration to address the problems, of course." So, they are ready to roll this out to high schools and other universities, which requires the coordination of the student government. They are in the process of building a consensus at the University of Liberia to implement this program, which could be an important vehicle in addressing the ongoing student frustration of this nation's largest university. 

Another project that was introduced in Liberia on April 29 is called Accountapreneurship Funds. This exciting initiative allows people with an entrepreneurial spirit to develop their own innovative methods to facilitate the accountability of the powers-that-be. According to their Facebook post announcing this program, the Lab states: "The fund may provide small grants (of US$1,000-2,000) to help catalyze new tools, but the emphasis is on the provision of training, mentorship, connections and networks that can really help make these approaches work over time. Applications are received on a rolling basis." For anyone interested in this program, please contact Lawrence Yealue, Lab's Country Representative, at 0888330901 (local number). 

Since introducing this initiative, Lawrence has been going out to rural and urban communities to explain the program and how to apply for funding. He was in Bomi County on May 4 talking with potential accountapreneurs, who according to the Lab's Facebook post were able to deliver "tons of good ideas to fight corruption and improve transparency!" 

At the time of this posting, the Lab has awarded one accountapreneurship grant to community leaders within West Point, one of Monrovia's largest slums. The project is to merge a formal and informal justice system to resolve legal disputes in accountable and legitimate way from both top-down institutions like the police and bottom-up community forums. Blair shared in his email that the Lab has spent $1,000 and "saved citizens over $1500 in bond fees, travel fees etc, and hundreds of hours in time; and the results are far more sustainable as they are locally agreed and owned." They hope to award five or more grants before the year's end. Check out Blair's article Re-Imaging the Relationship of Citizens to Power-Holders Through "Accountapreneurship" in the World Justice Project to learn more about this program.

The Lab customizes its initiatives for the countries they serve based on their level of development and the strength of their infrastructure. Liberia uses texting for their university initiative. Nepal on the other hand has "Bye Dalal" which uses crowdsourcing as an effective means for accountability. They "use web-based tools to gather, organize and disburse the information, and foster human networks to transmit information to and from the web-tools, bridging the digital divide in new ways." 

The work that Blair and his Lab team are doing in Liberia correlates well with the programs that Uniting Distant Stars is working on. We share the belief that grassroots innovation has its place in nation-building, especially with its youth. A nation's future is their young people. When we engage them in finding meaningful solutions with lasting impact, they will likely remain vested in the process. The expectation is that the young people of today, who will be the leaders of tomorrow, shall themselves support the young people of tomorrow by endorsing "accountability from the bottom up."

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

2012 Annual Report

Uniting Distant Stars put its passion into action in 2012 by launching projects in Liberia. We invite you to read our first annual report (click here) on what we accomplished in 2012 and what we intend to do in 2013 and beyond. We look forward to your continued support and feedback on what we are doing. Thank you to all of you who have followed our work and shared it with others. 

Saturday, March 23, 2013

Water: Respect this life-giving resource

March 22, 2013 was World Water Day. This is a day where those of us in the developed world should pause before we turn on the tap and allow one of the earth's most precious resources flow down the drain. We should reflect on how this shared vital resource was intended to quench the thirst of our global community; however, 780 million people lack access to clean water.

So, let's take a moment and imagine that we are a teenage girl in sub-Sahara Africa getting up at the crack of dawn to fetch our family's daily water supply. We leave our mud hut with a 5-gallon jug balanced on our head and start our long journey to the nearest river which is five miles away. As we take a deep sigh knowing this is just the first leg, because we need to repeat it three more times to get our family's daily allotment for cooking, bathing, washing clothes and drinking. As we take our subsequent trips, our pace begins to slow from the burning heat of  the blistering sun. Soon the weight from the water sloshing back and forth in the bucket is taking a toll on our arms, legs and back. The river that we hauled this water from may not be free of contaminants thus putting our family at risk of being infected by a water-borne disease such as cholera.

Now you have contemplated the realities of countless women and girls around the world, who fetch a mere fraction of what we use in water on given day. What if we truly walked in their shoes? Would we let the water run while we brush our teeth or turn on the shower then go do something else?  Would we worry about watering our lawns or washing the dirt from the siding of our house? These are important questions to ponder the next time you reach for the faucet.

From living in Liberia for two separate years, I have learned to appreciate the value of water. The picture collage below is of my bathroom in the house I rented in 2009 to 2010. Unlike most people in Liberia, I was blessed to have a bathroom in my house. Though it had no piped in water, the water I used was fetched from the well next door at the landlords. In the picture on the left, the green storage bin held the water for bathing and flushing the toilet. The white 5-gallon bucket in the tub is what I used for bathing. The middle picture is what I call my water heater, because this thermos contained the hot water I would use for my daily bath. The picture on the right it what I like to refer as my shower head, because I dipped this in the bucket and poured the water over my head to rinse. Since I was not sure if the water was treated, I poured a cap-full of a liquid antiseptic into my bucket before bathing. Additionally, I drank and brushed my teeth with bottled water. Compared to most Liberians, my inconvenience was bearable and made me aware of how lucky I was to have running water in my home country.



Fortunately, most of us in the developed world have piped in water that we can use with minimal interruption. Unfortunately, we usually take this life-giving resource for granted and allow it to be wasted. Though we possess the knowledge that water covers about 70% of the earth, we fail to realize that potable (i.e. drinking) water only represents less than 3% of this vast supply and it is being rapidly depleted in areas such as the Ogallala Aquifer. Many of these fresh water sources are continually contaminated and polluted from various human activities such a manufacturing and agriculture. So, as another World Water Day has moved on, can we take this shared precious resource for granted anymore?


Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Ode to a Toilet: The Project Begins

This post will convey the importance of having a proper sanitation system and what Uniting Distant Stars intends to do about this in 2013. First, let’s identify the role of the toilet as follows:

Ode to a Toilet...
You go by so many names: commode, loo, john, pot, throne, porcelain god, and so on.
You serve a greater purpose by “flushing” away our bacteria-laden waste to maintain good health.
You allow us to “rest” for little or long while as we contemplate our to-dos for the day. 
You are often taken for granted by those who are fortunate to have one [or more] in their home.
You can be designed to convert our waste into fertilizer and even energy.
You are a simple device that can be easily maintained with just a little care.
You need to be honored and recognized for selfless commitment to our overall well-being

Here is the “poop” why toilets matter… 
  • Approximately 2.6 billion people (37% of the global populations) lack a proper toilet.
  • Those without a proper sanitation system are forced to openly defecate in areas that can contaminate water leading to the spread of diseases. Note: “one gram of feces may contain 10 million viruses, one million bacteria, 1000 parasite cysts and 100 worm eggs.”
  • Some of these diseases include diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and hepatitis A that can kill approximately 115 people in Africa every hour.
  • Adequate toilet facilities that are private and separate improve the attendance rate of school children and the enrollment of girls.
  • There are many more reason why a proper sanitation systems and hygiene standards is necessary for economic and other reasons.
       Source: WHO 10 Facts on Sanitation


In 2012, Uniting Distant Stars initiated an adopt-a-school project in Liberia to support the education of approximately 250 children at the Russ Wood Christian Academy. This commitment is beyond providing books and pencils, and includes the overall well-being of these children. This is why we have taken on as our 2013 capital improvement project the replacement of its substandard latrine (see pictures below) with an environmentally friendly and sustainable model.

We recently put out a request for toilet models on Facebook and Linkedin. To date we have received five responses from various organizations having WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) programs in developing nations. Three have already submitted their model types and are currently being reviewed. We plan to select the three models that meet the following criteria:
  • Uses no water
  • Inexpensive and simple to construct by community members and students from a local trade school.
  • Easily maintained and long-lasting
  • Appropriate for the Liberia cultural and environmental standards 
We will present them to Russ Wood’s school administration, and they will select one that is appropriate for their school.
We will continue to develop this project and provide an update after we have met with the school administration on what model they chose. We are still accepting recommendations of model types that meet our stated criteria. Please submit to info@unitingdistantstars.com.

Friday, January 25, 2013

Staying Curious

When we tap into our curious spirit, we are more likely to expand our knowledge base and adapt our skill set to meet the demands of this ever changing world. Granted, most people are change-averse, but it is one of the two guarantees in life--the other being death. We must learn to let go of a past that no longer serves us and learn to embrace a life that is a continuous exploration into the unknown. Basically, when we challenge ourselves to learn or do something new, we are tapping into a new realm of possibilities.

This requires a change in how we think and see the world. One of my favorite quotes from Albert Einstein is “We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.” This statement holds many truths, from the individual to the national level. We often limit our possibilities, because we have set imaginary constraints on our thoughts. Too often our thinking gets stuck in the mud like this truck. 

This picture was taken on my trip to Lofa in December 2007, a northern county of Liberia bordering Sierra Leone and Guinea. This dirt road recently experienced a great deal of rain making it difficult for this truck to pass through,





What is exciting about changing our thoughts is that there is now technology that can show us what is happening to our nerve cells in our brains. With the development of better brain scans, scientists can examine how a novel idea is being formed in our neo-cortex (front part of the brain) through the learning process. Then it can show through time-lapse video how our brain can rewire itself when a new habit is being developed (click here)[1]. Being able to see what our brains can do when we change our thinking is amazing. Also, this ability can happen at any age...so yes an old dog can learn a new trick. 

The curiosity to learn or do something new takes an open mind. I like to look at the world with the eyes of two year old. It was during this time of our life that we were discovering a larger world and were eager to try everything. If we can harness this fearless enthusiasm again as adults, we can plug into our creative and innovative centers in the brain. The reality is if we want to change how we see the world, we need to develop creative and innovate thinking that is not hindered by fear of failing or doubt of our abilities. 

The idea of being curious is important to our ongoing personal and professional development. As we continue to learn, we continue to grow. This is why we need to explore and experience the greater world around us, because it expands our opportunities. I will close this post with a great quote from Audrey Hepburn, "Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'!"

Footnotes:
Video: Look What Happens in Your Brain When You Change Your Mind. Dr. Joe Despenza